Infographics is a discipline on making information easier, and/or quicker to understand. Some examples include...
Quicker to understand to bigger picture.
Make information stand out more than other bits of information.
In a large group of numbers, trying to easily convey comparisons, patterns and so on.
Another example can be colour-coding separate bits of information to different project teams, so each team knows which information to go to at a glance...
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Infographic labels. Some of the brand's shape incorporated, as well as colour-coding for products.
Another Infographic, this time focusing on size and colour-coding for teams.